Hulun alliance, who handed him over to the Ming general Li Chengliang. Li had him executed in 1575.

The death of Wang Gao provoked a power struggle among the Jianzhou tribes. Previously subordinates of Wang Gao, Giocangga and his son Taksi secretly allied themselves with Li Chengliang to enhance their power. In 1582 Wang Gao's son Atai (??) raided Ming lands. Ming sent a punitive expedition with the support of Giocangga and Taksi.