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<p><a href="page.php?w=heuristic_%28computer_science%29">heuristic</a> methods and <a href="page.php?w=approximation_algorithm">approximation algorithm</a>s.</p>

<p><big> Formal definition and related complexity classes </big></p>
<p>A decision problem  is NP-complete if:<br/>
#  is in NP, and<br/>
# Every problem in NP is <a href="page.php?w=Many-one_reduction">reducible</a> to  in polynomial time.</p>

<p> can be shown to be in NP by demonstrating that a candidate solution to  can be verified in polynomial time.</p>

<p>A decision problem that is solvable</p><p>
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