in Mecca.

Modifications

The mosque was repeatedly modified and expanded in later periods. It was expanded under Caliph Uthman . Another expansion occurred in 684 CE, during the reign of the Umayyad caliph Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan. Under his successor, al-Walid I , the mosque was rebuilt. Its first "minaret" was added under Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz

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