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<p>maintain species.</p>

<p><big> Effect of sexual reproduction on species formation </big></p>
<p>It has been argued that the resolution of Darwin's first dilemma lies in the fact that <a href="page.php?w=out-crossing">out-crossing</a> <a href="page.php?w=sexual_reproduction">sexual reproduction</a> has an intrinsic cost of rarity. The cost of rarity arises as follows. If, on a resource gradient, a large number of separate species evolve, each exquisitely adapted to a very narrow band on that gradient, each species will, of necessity, consist of very few</p><p>
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