a coalition of the British, the Marathas, and the Nizam defeated Mysore after campaigns led by Charles Cornwallis. The Treaty of Seringapatam (1792) required Mysore to cede approximately half its territory. The Fourth Anglo-Mysore War saw British forces besiege Seringapatam in 1799. Tipu Sultan was killed defending the capital. Mysore was subsequently partitioned, and the Wodeyar dynasty restored under British supervision.

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