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<p><a href="page.php?w=UTF-8">UTF-8</a> and <a href="page.php?w=ASCII">ASCII</a> store strings as a sequence of 8-bit code points.  With byte addressing, each code point can be placed in its own independently-addressable MAU with no overhead.  With 32-bit word addressing, placing each code point in a separate MAU would increase the memory usage by 300%, which is not viable for programs that work with large amounts of text.  Packing adjacent code points into a single word avoids this cost.  However, many algorithms for working with text prefer to</p><p>
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