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?????? were the [[sotnyk]]'s lieutenants. Those titles were introduced during the Hetmanate in the 17th century. Together with the [[osaul]] (??????, 'aide-de-camp') and [[chorazy]] (????????, 'flag-bearer'), this otoman helped the sotnyk in administrative affairs.
*Village otaman ????????? ??????, an administrative rank in the 17th to 18th centuries
*Okruh otaman ???????? ??????, a territorial leader

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