that the origin of the upward force is related to the stiffness of the chain links, and the bending restrictions of each chain joint.

Furthermore, because the beads of the chain can drag laterally within the jar across other stationary links, the moving beads of the chain can bounce or jump vertically when they strike the immobile links. This effect contributes to the chain's movement, but is not the primary cause.

In non-Newtonian fluids

The self-siphoning phenomenon can be also observed in viscoelastic

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