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<p>Glucose, sodium ions, and chloride ions are just a few examples of molecules and ions that must efficiently cross the plasma membrane but to which the lipid bilayer of the membrane is virtually impermeable. Their transport must therefore be "facilitated" by proteins that span the membrane and provide an alternative route or bypass mechanism. Some examples of proteins that mediate this process are <a href="page.php?w=glucose_transporter">glucose transporter</a>s, <a href="page.php?w=organic_cation_transport_protein">organic cation transport protein</a>s,</p><p>
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