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<p>histones by histone methyltransferases, can either activate or further repress transcription, depending on the amino acid being methylated and the presence of other methyl or acetyl groups in the vicinity.<br/>
* Most often, for histone lysine methylations, histone methyltransferases (which methylate) are characterized as "writers", whereas demethylases are characterized as "erasers".</p>

<p><big>Mechanism</big></p>
<p>The fundamental unit of <a href="page.php?w=chromatin">chromatin</a>, called a <a href="page.php?w=nucleosome">nucleosome</a>, contains</p><p>
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