Notes

Many functions overlap: a given root can simultaneously anchor, absorb, store reserves and engage in symbiosis. Root form and function are plastic and shaped by species genetics and environmental context (soil texture, water availability, aeration and mechanical stresses).

Types of roots (major rooting system)

Plants produce a variety of root systems that differ in origin, structure and function (anchorage, absorption, storage, aeration and vegetative propagation). The two classical, broad categories are taproot

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