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<p>allows applications in flame spraying and high-temperature ceramics.</p>

<p><big>Alloys</big></p>
<p>Thorium dioxide is used as a stabilizer in <a href="page.php?w=tungsten">tungsten</a> electrodes in <a href="page.php?w=tungsten_inert_gas_welding">TIG welding</a>, electron tubes, and aircraft gas turbine engines.  As an alloy, thoriated tungsten metal is not easily deformed because the high-fusion material thoria augments the high-temperature mechanical properties, and thorium helps stimulate the emission of <a href="page.php?w=electron">electron</a>s</p><p>
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