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<p>For example, if R is the localization of ''k''[''x'', ''y'', ''z'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + ''y''<sup>3</sup> + ''z''<sup>7</sup>) at the <a href="page.php?w=prime_ideal">prime ideal</a> (''x'', ''y'', ''z'') then R is a local ring that is a UFD, but the formal power series ring R over R is not a UFD.<br/>
* The <a href="page.php?w=Auslander-Buchsbaum_theorem">Auslander-Buchsbaum theorem</a> states that every <a href="page.php?w=regular_local_ring">regular local ring</a> is a UFD.<br/>
*  is a UFD for all integers 1 <= ''n'' <= 22, but not for 1=''n'' = 23. This is the <a href="page.php?w=ring_of_integers">ring of integers of the <a href="page.php?w=cyclotomic_field">cyclotomic field</a> . For rings of integers of other <a href="page.php?w=number_field">number field</a>s, see <a href="page.php?w=List_of_number_fields_with_class_number_one">List of number fields with class number one</a>.<br/>
* Mori showed that if the completion of a <a href="page.php?w=Zariski_ring">Zariski ring</a>, such as a <a href="page.php?w=Noetherian_ring">Noetherian local ring</a>, is a UFD, then the ring is a UFD. The converse of this is not true: there are Noetherian local rings that are UFDs but whose completions are not. The question of when this happens is rather subtle: for example, for the <a href="page.php?w=Localization_of_a_ring">localization</a> of ''k''[''x'', ''y'', ''z'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + ''y''<sup>3</sup> + ''z''<sup>5</sup>) at the prime ideal (''x'', ''y'', ''z''), both the local ring and its completion are UFDs, but in the apparently similar example of  the localization of ''k''[''x'', ''y'', ''z'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + ''y''<sup>3</sup> + ''z''<sup>7</sup>) at the prime ideal (''x'', ''y'', ''z'') the local ring is a UFD but its completion is not.<br/>
* Let  be a field of any <a href="page.php?w=characteristic_%28algebra%29">characteristic</a> other than 2. Klein and Nagata showed that the ring ''R''[''X''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''X''<sub>''n''</sub>]/''Q'' is a UFD whenever Q is a nonsingular quadratic form in the Xs and n is at least 5. When 1=''n'' = 4, the ring need not be a UFD. For example, ''R''[''X'', ''Y'', ''Z'', ''W'']/(''XY'' - ''ZW'') is not a UFD, because the element XY equals the element ZW so that XY and ZW are two different factorizations of the same element into irreducibles.<br/>
* The ring ''Q''[''x'', ''y'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + 2''y''<sup>2</sup> + 1) is a UFD, but the ring ''Q''(''i'')[''x'', ''y'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + 2''y''<sup>2</sup> + 1) is not. On the other hand, The ring ''Q''[''x'', ''y'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + ''y''<sup>2</sup> - 1) is not a UFD, but the ring ''Q''(''i'')[''x'', ''y'']/(''x''<sup>2</sup> + ''y''<sup>2</sup> - 1) is. Similarly the <a href="page.php?w=coordinate_ring">coordinate ring</a> '''R'''[''X'', ''Y'', ''Z'']/(''X''<sup>2</sup> + ''Y''<sup>2</sup> + ''Z''<sup>2</sup> - 1) of the 2-dimensional <a href="page.php?w=sphere">real sphere</a> is a UFD, but the coordinate ring '''C'''[''X'', ''Y'', ''Z'']/(''X''<sup>2</sup> + ''Y''<sup>2</sup> + ''Z''<sup>2</sup> - 1) of the complex sphere is not.<br/>
* Suppose that the variables X<sub>i</sub> are given weights w<sub>i</sub>, and ''F''(''X''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''X''<sub>''n''</sub>) is a <a href="page.php?w=homogeneous_polynomial">homogeneous polynomial</a> of weight w. Then if c is coprime to w and R is a UFD and either every <a href="page.php?w=Finitely_generated_module">finitely generated</a> <a href="page.php?w=projective_module">projective module</a> over R is <a href="page.php?w=free_module">free</a> or c is 1 mod w, the ring ''R''[''X''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''X''<sub>''n''</sub>, ''Z'']/(''Z''<sup>''c''</sup> - ''F''(''X''<sub>1</sub>, ..., ''X''<sub>''n''</sub>)) is a UFD.</=></p><p>
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