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<p>also show a decrease in stature with an increase in mean annual temperature. Bergmann's rule holds for Africans with the pygmy phenotype and other <a href="page.php?w=pygmy_peoples">pygmy peoples</a>. These populations show a shorter stature and smaller body size due to an adaptation to hotter and more humid environments. With elevated environmental humidity, evaporative cooling (sweating) is a less effective way to dissipate body heat, but a higher surface area to volume ratio should provide a slight advantage through passive convective heat</p><p>
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