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<p>This move weakened the defenses of Constantinople and left the capital more exposed to Arab attacks. Arab raids into <a href="page.php?w=Anatolia">Anatolia</a> had already begun by , shortly after <a href="page.php?w=Mu%27awiya_I">Mu?awiya I</a> consolidated his control over the Caliphate following a period of internal conflict. One of these expeditions, led by <a href="page.php?w=Busr_ibn_Abi_Artat">Busr ibn Abi Artat</a>, reportedly reached the outskirts of Constantinople and plundered nearby settlements.</p>

<p>During this period, the Byzantine</p><p>
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