of the COVID-19 pandemic as well as projections by 2050. Fact sheets are provided for all topics. The estimates are also available through an online tool and data files, for which a registration is required.

GBD 2023 was published in The Lancet in October 2025.

Growth

The following table summarizes GBD's growth over the years.

Aims

The GBD has three specific aims:

# To systematically incorporate information on non-fatal outcomes into the assessment of the health status (using a time-based measure

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