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<p>in Toronto was organized by <a href="page.php?w=John_Charles_Fields">John Charles Fields</a>, initiator of the <a href="page.php?w=Fields_Medal">Fields Medal</a>; it included a roundtrip railway excursion to Vancouver and ferry to <a href="page.php?w=Victoria%2C_British_Columbia">Victoria</a>.  The first two Fields Medals were awarded at the 1936 ICM in Oslo.</p>

<p>In the aftermath of World War I, at the insistence of the <a href="page.php?w=Allies_of_World_War_I">Allied Powers</a>, the 1920 ICM in Strasbourg and the 1924 ICM in Toronto excluded</p><p>
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