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<p>configuration of the H<sub>2</sub>O molecule is (1a<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup> (2a<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup> (1b<sub>2</sub>)<sup>2</sup> (3a<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup> (1b<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup>,  where the symbols a<sub>1</sub>, b<sub>2</sub> and b<sub>1</sub> are orbital labels based on <a href="page.php?w=molecular_symmetry">molecular symmetry</a>. From Koopmans' theorem the energy of the 1b<sub>1</sub> HOMO corresponds to the ionization energy to form the H<sub>2</sub>O<sup>+</sup> ion in its ground state (1a<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup> (2a<sub>1</sub>)<sup>2</sup></p><p>
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