people require no other treatment than pain medications and bed rest. A 2015 review found tentative evidence to support the use of caffeine. Vigorous hydration is routinely encouraged in postpartum patients.

Pharmacological treatments as; gabapentin, pregabalin, neostigmine/atropine, methylxanthines, and triptans. Minimally invasive procedures as; bilateral greater occipital nerve block or sphenopalatine