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invasions, it was briefly captured by the Lithuanians in 1239, but Yaroslav Vsevolodovich expelled them the following year. In the mid-13th century, the principality was repeatedly subjected to devastation by the troops of Lithuanian king Mindaugas. From the late 13th century, Smolensk was dependent on the Grand Principality of Vladimir. Around this time, the principalities of Mozhaysk

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