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species have one to two generations per year, but some species have multiple generations. For example, all southern Indian Tingids are multivoltine, while most European species are univoltine. The location where Tingidae species lay their eggs on the host plant varies, partially influenced by the specialization of their ovipositor. Eggs can be laid in the plant leaf lamina by being inserted horizontally to the leaf surface or by being inserted at an angle into the mesophyll. Oviposition also can occur in the

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