in moderation, mediation, association and transfer.

Wider usage

Transdisciplinarity also conveys the idea of a unified body of knowledge that transcends disciplinary boundaries.

Jean Piaget introduced this usage of the term in 1970, and in 1987, the International Center for Transdisciplinary Research (CIRET) adopted the Charter of Transdisciplinarity at the 1st World Congress of Transdisciplinarity, Convento da Arrabida, Portugal, November 1994.

In the CIRET approach, transdisciplinarity

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