decision or action which impacts them - even if their civil or legal identity is not known (or knowable).

In some jurisdictions the wording of the relevant statute already includes the concept of individuation, for example the California Consumer Privacy Act of 2018 (CCPA). In other jurisdictions, regulatory guidance has suggested that the concept of 'identification' includes individuation - i.e., the process by which an individual can be 'singled out' or distinguished