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<p>if the largest smooth connected <a href="page.php?w=linear_algebraic_group">unipotent</a> normal subgroup of G is trivial. This normal subgroup is called the <b>unipotent radical</b> and is denoted R<sub>u</sub>(G). (Some authors do not require reductive groups to be connected.) A group G over an arbitrary field k is called semisimple or reductive if the <a href="page.php?w=fiber_product_of_schemes">base change</a>  is semisimple or reductive, where  is an <a href="page.php?w=algebraic_closure">algebraic closure</a> of k. (This is equivalent</p><p>
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