By the mid-1500s, they had become a common garden plant in Spain and were incorporated into numerous dishes. By 1526, they had appeared in Italy, in 1543 in Germany, and by 1569 in the Balkans, where they came to be processed into paprika.

Distribution to the rest of the world

The rapid introduction of chilies to Africa and Asia was likely through Portuguese and Spanish traders in the 16th century, though the

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