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<p>," is a type of <a href="page.php?w=marriage">marriage</a> used in <a href="page.php?w=Twelver">Twelver Shia Islam</a>, where the duration of the marriage and the <a href="page.php?w=dower">dower</a> must be specified and agreed upon in advance. It is a private contract made in a verbal or written format. In practice, the regulation and recognition of nikah mut?ah have varied across time and place, particularly in modern legal systems where Ja?fari courts operate alongside state law, shaping how such contracts are registered or contested.  A</p><p>
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