and respect for personal, bodily autonomy.
* The programme should promote equity and access to screening for the entire target population.
* Programme evaluation should be planned from the outset.
* The overall benefits of screening should outweigh the harm.In summation, "when it comes to the allocation of scarce resources, economic considerations must be considered alongside 'notions of justice, equity, personal freedom, political feasibility, and the constraints of current law'."

Types

* Mass screening (sometimes

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