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(Empidonax minimus) territories are about 600 m2 and gulls have territories of only a few square centimetres in the immediate vicinity of the nest.

Territories can be linear. Sanderlings (Calidris alba) forage on beaches and sandflats. When on beaches, they feed either in flocks or individual territories of 10 to 120 metres of shoreline.

The time to develop territories varies between animals. The marine iguana (Amblyrhynchus

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