these "'enemies' of the Gelug refers less to the members of rivalschools than to members of the Gelug tradition 'who mix Dzong-ka-ba's tradition with elements coming from other traditions, particularly the Nying-maDzok-chen'."

In Japan, a prominent example has been the practice among some members of the Mahayana Nichiren sect of shakubuku - a method of proselytizing which involves the strident condemnation