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<p><b>Norman Joseph Woodland</b> (September 6, 1921 - December 9, 2012) was an American <a href="page.php?w=inventor">inventor</a> and engineer, best known as one of the inventors of the <a href="page.php?w=barcode">barcode</a>, for which he received a patent in October 1952.  Later, employed by <a href="page.php?w=IBM">IBM</a>, he developed the format which became the ubiquitous <a href="page.php?w=Universal_Product_Code">Universal Product Code</a> (UPC) of product labeling and check-out stands.</p>

<p><big>Early life and career</big></p>
<p>Woodland was</p><p>
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