Roman Mikhailovich the Old ( 1218 - after 1288) was a Rus' prince of the Olgovichi clan. He was Prince of Bryansk (1246 - after 1288), and probably also Prince of Chernigov (1246/7 - after 1288), although most primary sources only mention him as Prince of Bryansk.

Roman was the second son of Mikhail Vsevolodovich of Chernigov (who later