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<p>A <b>three-dimensional integrated circuit</b> (<b>3D IC</b>) is a <a href="page.php?w=MOSFET">MOS</a> (metal-oxide semiconductor) <a href="page.php?w=integrated_circuit">integrated circuit</a> (IC) manufactured by stacking as many as 16 or more ICs and interconnecting them vertically using, for instance, <a href="page.php?w=through-silicon_via">through-silicon via</a>s (TSVs) or Cu-Cu (copper-copper) connections, so that they behave as a single device to achieve performance improvements at reduced power and with a smaller footprint than conventional</p><p>
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