The Ural Cossack Host was a cossack host formed from the Ural Cossacks - those Eurasian cossacks settled by the Ural River. Their alternative name, Yaik Cossacks, comes from the old name of the river.

They were also known by the names:
*Russian: ????????? ?????? (???????) (Uralskiye kazaki (uraltsy)); ????????? ??????? ?????? (Uralskiye kazachye voisko), ?????? ??????? ?????? (Yaitskoye kazachye