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<p>A <b>pre-entry closed shop</b> (or simply <b>closed shop</b>) is a form of <a href="page.php?w=union_security_agreement">union security agreement</a> under which the employer agrees to hire <a href="page.php?w=trade_union">union</a> members only, and employees must remain members of the union at all times to remain employed. This is different from a post-entry closed shop (US: <a href="page.php?w=union_shop">union shop</a>), which is an agreement requiring all employees to join the union if they are not already members. In a union shop, the union</p><p>
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