Gross national income (GNI), formerly known as gross national product (GNP), is the total amount of factor incomes earned by the residents of a country. It is equal to gross domestic product (GDP), plus factor incomes received from non-residents by residents, minus factor income paid by residents to non-residents.

In contrast to GDP, GNI is not a concept of value added, but a concept of income. GNI is the basis of calculation