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<p>In the <a href="page.php?w=philosophy_of_language">philosophy of language</a> and <a href="page.php?w=linguistics">linguistics</a>, a <b>speech act</b> is an utterance considered as an instance of action in a social context rather than as the mere expression of a proposition. To say "I resign", "I apologise" or "You're fired" is, in suitable circumstances, to perform the very act of resigning, apologising or dismissing, not simply to describe it. Speech-act theory therefore treats speaking a language as a kind of rule-governed social behaviour</p><p>
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